Chevrolet Trax: DTC B0016, B0018, B0023, OR B0025: Roof rail air bag deployment loop
Diagnostic Instructions
- Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
- Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
- Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each
diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC B0016 01
Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Battery
DTC B0016 02
Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground
DTC B0016 04
Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Open
DTC B0016 0D
Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop High Resistance
DTC B0016 0E
Left Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Low Resistance
DTC B0023 01
Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Battery
DTC B0023 02
Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Short to Ground
DTC B0023 04
Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Open
DTC B0023 0D
Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop High Resistance
DTC B0023 0E
Right Roof Rail Air Bag Deployment Loop Low Resistance
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
During a side or frontal crash of sufficient force the inflatable restraint
sensing and diagnostic module (SDM)
will allow current to flow through the deployment loop in order to deploy an air
bag or pretensioner. There are 2
shorting bars which will short together control circuits, when the connector is
disconnected. This will help to
prevent unwanted deployment of the air bag or pretensioner during servicing.
Conditions for Running the DTC
Ignition voltage is between 9-16 V.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
B0016 01, B0023 01
The air bag control circuit is shorted to voltage for 2 seconds.
B0016 02, B0023 02
The air bag control circuit is shorted to ground for 2 seconds.
B0016 04, B0023 04
The air bag control circuit is open for 2 seconds.
B0016 0D, B0023 0D
The air bag deployment loop resistance is greater than 4.2 ohms for 2 seconds.
B0016 0E, B0023 0E
The air bag deployment loop resistance is less than 1.4 ohms for 2 seconds
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module requests the
instrument cluster to illuminate the
AIR BAG indicator.
- The inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module will store a DTC,
however if an event occurs the
system will still attempt deployments.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- The condition for setting the DTC no longer exists.
- A history DTC will clear once 100 malfunction-free ignition cycles have
occurred.
Diagnostic Aid
NOTE: The following
diagnostic aids apply for both current and history DTCs.
An incorrectly installed connector position assurance (CPA) or incorrectly
seated connector can cause a
shorting bar to short both control circuits together. Check the connectors and
CPAs if a DTC with symptom
byte 02 or 0E is set, to ensure the shorting bars are not causing the circuits
to be shorted together. Shorting bars
are used in the locations listed below:
- Left and right roof rail air bags
- Inline harness connectors
- Harness side of the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module
connector
Terminal fretting or incorrectly seated connectors can cause an open/high
resistance condition. Check the circuit
terminals for fretting or incorrectly seated connector if a DTC with symptom
byte 04 or 0D is set. DTCs of
deployment loops which are in the seat DTC can occur because of stress or damage
to the harness due to seat
movement. Move the seat to the full extent of travel while using the scan tool
to observe deployment type loop
parameters.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
SIR Schematics (Encore), SIR Schematics (Trax)
Connector End View Reference
WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS -
INDEX - ENCORE WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT
CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX - TRAX
Description and Operation
Supplemental Inflatable Restraint System Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- Circuit Testing
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Wiring Repairs
- Connector Repairs
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Special Tools
EL-38125-580 Terminal Release Tool Kit
Circuit/System Verification
NOTE:
- Refer to SIR Service Precautions.
- Inspect all terminals for damage or corrosion when disconnecting
connectors. Damage or corrosion in the following requires repair or
replacement of the affected component/connector.
- Roof rail air bag
- Roof rail air bag wiring harness connector
- Inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module
- Inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module wiring harness
connector
- The connector and connector position assurance (CPA) may seat
independent of each other. Both the connector and CPA should seat with
an audible and/or tactile click. The CPA isolates the shorting-bars within
the connector allowing the deployment circuit to operate properly.
- If the condition is intermittent or cannot be duplicated, disconnect
the
connectors and add dielectric grease / lubricant (Nyogel 760G or
equivalent, meeting GM specification 9986087). This procedure will correct
the high resistance condition due to terminal fretting corrosion
- Verify DTC B0016 or B0023 is only set as a history DTC
- If the DTC is set as current
Refer to Circuit/System Testing.
- If the DTC is set as history
- Verify DTC B0016 or B0023 is only set as a history DTC while moving the
harness near each connector
listed below:
- F105L Roof Rail Air Bag - Left
- F105R Roof Rail Air Bag - Right
- Any inline harness connector
- K36 inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module
- If the DTC is set as current while moving the harness, perform the
following
- Inspect each connector terminal for damage or corrosion and repair as
necessary
Apply dielectric grease / lubricant (Nyogel 760G or equivalent, meeting GM
specification
9986087) to each connector terminal
- Ensure each connector and CPA is correctly seated
- If the DTC is set as history
- All OK.
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF. Scan tool disconnected. Disconnect the harness connector
at the appropriate F105 Roof
Rail Air Bag. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
- Test for greater than 25 ohms between the control circuit terminals 1
and 2.
- Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable Restraint
Sensing and Diagnostic
Module.
NOTE: Some connectors
may be equipped with shorting bars as a safety
component to prevent accidental inflator deployment. When testing
on a connector with shorting bars, the shorting bars must be
disabled to ensure accurate test results. Insert an appropriate pick
from EL-38125-580 and depress the shorting bars above the
appropriate terminals. This will lift the shorting bar from the terminal
and allow accurate test results. Take care not to damage the
connector, shorting bar, or terminal when depressing the shorting bar.
- Test for infinite resistance between the two control circuits.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short between the two
circuits.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and
Diagnostic Module.
- If greater than 25 ohms
- Ignition ON.
- Test for less than 11 V between the control circuit terminals listed
below and ground:
- Control circuit terminal 1
- Control circuit terminal 2
- If 11 V or greater
- Ignition OFF. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable
Restraint Sensing and
Diagnostic Module. Ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1 V between the control circuit and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and
Diagnostic Module.
- If less than 11 V
- Ignition OFF.
- Test for greater than 25 ohms between the control circuit terminals
listed below and ground:
- Control circuit terminal 1
- Control circuit terminal 2
- If 25 ohms or less
- Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable Restraint
Sensing and Diagnostic
Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the control circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the
circuit.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K36 Inflatable Restraint Sensing and
Diagnostic Module.
- If greater than 25 ohms
- Ignition OFF. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the control
circuit terminals 1 and 2. Ignition ON.
- Verify DTC B0016 0E or B0023 0E is set
- If DTC B0016 0E or B0023 0E is not set
- Ignition OFF. Disconnect the X2 harness connector at the K36 Inflatable
Restraint Sensing and
Diagnostic Module.
- Test for less than 2 ohms in each control circuit end to end.
- If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 ohms, replace the K36 inflatable restraint sensing and
diagnostic module.
- If DTC B0016 0E or B0023 0E is set
- Ignition OFF, connect the harness connector at the F105 Roof Rail Air
Bag, press in the CPA (if equipped) until an
audible and/or tactile click is heard.
- Ignition ON, clear DTCs. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for
Running the DTC.
- Verify DTC B0016 or B0023 is not set.
- If DTC B0016 or B0023 is set
Test or replace the F105 Roof Rail Air Bag.
- If DTC B0016 or B0023 is not set
- All OK.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
- Airbag Roof Side Rail Module Replacement (Encore), Airbag Roof Side Rail
Module Replacement
(Trax)
- SIR/SRS Wiring Repairs
- Control Module References for inflatable restraint sensing and
diagnostic module replacement,
programming and setup
READ NEXT:
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
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Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diag
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
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SEE MORE:
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each
diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
D
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each
diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
D