Chevrolet Trax: DTC B257B
Diagnostic Instructions
- Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
- Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
- Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each
diagnostic category.
DTC Descriptors
DTC B257B 03
Lighting Control Switch Signal Low Voltage
DTC B257B 07
Lighting Control Switch Signal High Voltage
Diagnostic Fault Information
Circuit/System Description
The instrument panel dimmer switch is used to increase and decrease the
brightness of the interior backlighting
components. The instrument panel dimmer switch provides a voltage signal to the
body control module (BCM)
that will increase as the brightness of the lights are increased and decrease as
the brightness of the lights are
decreased. The BCM provides a low reference signal and a B+ voltage reference to
the instrument panel
dimmer switch. When the instrument panel dimmer switch is placed in the desired
position, the dimmed voltage
setting is applied from the instrument panel dimmer switch through the
instrument panel dimmer switch signal
circuit to the BCM. The BCM interprets the signal and applies a pulse width
modulated (PWM) voltage through
the light emitting diode (LED) dimming control circuits illuminating the
interior backlighting to the requested
level of brightness.
Conditions for Running the DTC
- Battery voltage must be between 9-16 V.
- Park lamps ON.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
DTC B257B 03
- The BCM detects a short to ground or an open/high resistance in the
instrument panel dimmer switch B+
circuit.
- The BCM detects a short to ground or an open/high resistance in the
instrument panel dimmer switch
signal circuit.
DTC B257B 07
The BCM detects a short to voltage in the instrument panel dimmer switch
signal circuit.
Actions Taken When the DTC Sets
The BCM will not dim any interior backlighting. All interior backlighting
will default to the level selected prior
to the fault being present.
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
- The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists.
- A history DTC will clear once 100 consecutive malfunction-free ignition
cycles have occurred.
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Interior Lights Dimming Schematics (Encore) , Interior Lights Dimming
Schematics (Trax)
Connector End View Reference
WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS -
INDEX - ENCORE WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT
CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX - TRAX
Description and Operation
Interior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
- Circuit Testing
- Connector Repairs
- Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
- Wiring Repairs
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness
connector at the S30 Headlamp Switch,
ignition ON.
- Test for B+ between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and ground.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X3 harness connector at the K9 Body Control
Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the B+ circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the
circuit.
- If infinite resistance
- Test for less than 2 ohms in the B+ circuit end to end.
- If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
- If B+
- Verify a test lamp does not illuminate between the B+ circuit terminal 1
and the signal circuit terminal 12.
- If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control
Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
- If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
- If B+
- Verify a test lamp does not illuminate between the B+ circuit terminal 1
and the signal circuit terminal 12.
- If the test lamp illuminates
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control
Module.
- Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit and ground.
- If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the
circuit.
- If infinite resistance, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
- If the test lamp does not illuminate
- Test for B+ between the B+ circuit terminal 1 and the signal circuit
terminal 12.
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the K9 Body Control
Module, ignition ON.
- Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit terminal 12 and ground.
- If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
- If less than 1 V
- Test for less than 2 ohms in the signal circuit end to end.
- If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
- If less than 2 ohms, replace the K9 Body Control Module.
- If B+
- Test or replace the S30 Headlamp Switch.
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.
- Headlamp Switch Replacement (Encore) , Headlamp Switch Replacement (Trax)
- Control Module References for BCM replacement, programming, and setup
READ NEXT:
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diag
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diag
Diagnostic Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this
diagnostic procedure.
Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic
approach.
Diag
SEE MORE:
Disconnect the battery negative cable. Refer to Battery Negative Cable
Disconnection and
Connection .
Remove the engine cover. Refer to Engine Cover Replacement.
Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle
.
Fig. 31: Heater Outlet Hose And ECM Wiring Harness R
Air Vents
Turn Signal Lever. See Turn and
Lane-Change Signals. Headlamp High/Low-Beam
Changer
Instrument Cluster
Windshield Wiper/Washer. Rear Window Wiper/Washer
Light Sensor. See Automatic
Headlamp System
Instrument Panel Storage
Infotainment
Instrument Panel Storage
Hood Release. S