Chevrolet Trax Owners & Service Manuals

Chevrolet Trax: Tachometer inaccurate or inoperative (trax)

Diagnostic Instructions

  • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
  • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
  • Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument cluster displays the engine coolant temperature, fuel level, vehicle speed and the engine speed based on the information from the engine control module (ECM). The ECM sends information via a High Speed CAN-Bus signal to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then sends the information via a Low Speed CAN-Bus signal to the instrument cluster to display the engine coolant temperature, fuel level, the engine speed, the vehicle speed and the distance travelled, either in kilometers or miles, based on the vehicle requirements.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics (Encore), Instrument Cluster Schematics (Trax)

Connector End View Reference

WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX - TRAX

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

  • Circuit Testing
  • Connector Repairs
  • Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
  • Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

  1. Verify no DTC is set.
  • If any DTC is set

diagnose DTCs first.

  • If no DTCs are set
  1. Ignition ON, perform the Tachometer Gauge Sweep test with the scan tool, verify tachometer sweeps from low to high position.

If tachometer does not sweep

replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.

If tachometer sweeps properly

  1. Engine running, verify the tachometer value matches the Engine Speed parameter on the scan tool.
  • If the value does not match

replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.

  • If the tachometer value matches the value displayed on the scan tool
  1. Replace the K20 Engine Control Module.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

Control Module References for instrument cluster or ECM replacement, programming, and setup.

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