Chevrolet Trax: Odometer trip/reset switch malfunction (trax)

Diagnostic Instructions

• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The instrument cluster displays the travelled distance based on the information from the engine control module (ECM). The ECM converts the data from the vehicle speed sensor to a distance signal. The ECM sends the distance information via serial data to the body control module (BCM). The BCM then sends the information via serial data to the instrument cluster to display the vehicle odometer and trip odometer. When the instrument cluster detects the activation of the trip stem and a press and hold of the stem, it resets the trip odometer information to zero.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics (Encore), Instrument Cluster Schematics (Trax)

Connector End View Reference

WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX - TRAX

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

• Circuit Testing
• Connector Repairs
• Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
• Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

1. Ignition ON.
2. Verify the instrument cluster changes from odometer to trip when the odometer trip reset stem on the instrument cluster is pressed.

• If the instrument cluster does not change from odometer to trip

Replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.

• If the instrument cluster changes from odometer to trip

3. Verify the instrument cluster resets the trip odometer display when the odometer trip reset stem on the cluster is pressed for approximately 2 seconds.

• If the instrument cluster does not reset the trip odometer display

Replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.

• If the instrument cluster resets the trip odometer display

4. All OK.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

Control Module References for instrument cluster replacement, programming, and setup.

OUTSIDE AIR TEMPERATURE DISPLAY MALFUNCTION

Diagnostic Instructions

• Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
• Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
• Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B0158 02

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

DTC B0158 05

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Circuit High Voltage/Open

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit/System Description

The instrument cluster monitors the ambient air temperature sensor with a low reference circuit and signal circuit. The instrument cluster monitors the voltage drop across the sensor, which is inversely proportional to temperature. When the ambient air temperature is cold, the resistance of the sensor is high. When the ambient air temperature is warm, the resistance of the sensors is low. The instrument cluster converts the voltage value to a temperature value and displays the temperature.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The system voltage is between 9-16 V.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B0158 02

The instrument cluster detects the sensor signal is more than 88ºC (190ºF) .

B0158 05

The instrument cluster detects the sensor signal is less than -40ºC (-40ºF).

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The instrument cluster uses a default air temperature value for further calculations. The instrument cluster will display -ºC (-ºF). A/C compressor engagement may be disabled.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

The DTC will become history if the instrument cluster no longer detects a malfunction.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics (Encore), Instrument Cluster Schematics (Trax)

Connector End View Reference

WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX - ENCORE WIRING SYSTEMS AND POWER MANAGEMENT - COMPONENT CONNECTOR END VIEWS - INDEX - TRAX

Description and Operation

Instrument Cluster Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

• Circuit Testing
• Connector Repairs
• Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
• Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Verification

1. Ignition ON.
2. Verify the scan tool Ambient Air Temperature parameter is between -40ºC (-40ºF) and +88ºC (+190ºF) and changes with air temperature changes.

• If not between -40ºC (-40ºF) and +88ºC (+190ºF) or changes with air temperature changes

Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

• If between -40ºC (-40ºF) and +88ºC (+190ºF) and changes with air temperature changes

3. Perform the Instrument Cluster Ambient Air Temperature Instant Update special function with the scan tool
4. Verify the scan tool Ambient Air Temperature parameter is within five degrees of actual ambient air temperature.

• If not within five degrees of actual ambient air temperature

Refer to Circuit/System Testing.

• If within five degrees of actual ambient air temperature

5. All OK.

Circuit/System Testing

1. Ignition OFF and all vehicle systems OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the B9 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor. It may take up to 2 min for all vehicle systems to power down.
2. Test for less than 10 ohms between the low reference circuit terminal B (or 2) and ground.

If 10 ohms or greater

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the P16 Instrument Cluster.
2. Test for less than 2 ohms in the low reference circuit end to end.

• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.
• If less than 10 ohms

3. Ignition ON.
4. Verify the scan tool Ambient Air Temperature parameter is greater than 98%.

If 98% or less

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the P16 Instrument Cluster.
2. Test for infinite resistance between the signal circuit terminal A (or 1) and ground.

• If less than infinite resistance, repair the short to ground on the circuit.
• If infinite resistance, replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.
• If greater than 98%

5. Install a 3 A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal A (or 1) and the low reference circuit terminal B (or 2).
6. Verify the scan tool Ambient Air Temperature parameter is less than 8%.

If 8% or greater

1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the P16 Instrument Cluster, ignition ON.
2. Test for less than 1 V between the signal circuit and ground.

• If 1 V or greater, repair the short to voltage on the circuit.
• If less than 1 V

3. Ignition OFF
4. Test for less than 2 ohms in the signal circuit end to end.

• If 2 ohms or greater, repair the open/high resistance in the circuit.
• If less than 2 ohms, replace the P16 Instrument Cluster.
• If less than 8%

7. Test or replace the B9 Ambient Air Temperature Sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the repair.

• Displays and Gauges Component Replacement Reference
• Control Module References for instrument cluster replacement, programming and setup

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